Travel With Us: Bhutan Architecture

Wednesday 4 January 2012

Bhutan Architecture

if you think only India has got the best and most splendid architecture to showcase then you stand corrected since Travel and Tourism Bhutan depicts Bhutanese architecture as one of the best expressions of the Thunder Dragon Kingdom's unique character. Through Bhutan tourism we get to learn that this complex geographical country was left isolated for many centuries, but even after its discovery we get to see very few changes in its architectural system since the earliest times. If we delve into Bhutan architecture, we come to know that the main roots of its architecture go back to Tibet. You'll be amazed to know that they were in relation with China and faraway Persia, thanks to traders traveling the Silk Route. Seeing the impact and also drawing inspiration from older forms and ideas, the architects of Bhutan developed a style, which is atypical to their country.

Bhutan architecture is the finest example of a great sense of innovation and variety. This is evident from that fact that, they made each dzong, temple and monastery an exclusive creation, different from all others but at the same time maintaining a perfect harmony in the architectural style, throughout the country. Apart from that each and every building was designed and built to harmonize with the environment and fulfill certain specific functions. Secular or religious, many of them are true masterpieces. But the main feature or characteristic of Bhutanese architecture is that it is the result mostly of natural conditions, especially the climate.

Countries located to the north of the Himalayan range, such as Tibet or Ladakh, usually experience long severe winters and cold continental winds. The cold continental winds generally produce a baked landscape with only sparse vegetation. On the contrary, those located in the south such as Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan, have much milder climates with abundant rainfall, especially during the summer monsoon.

This type of climate usually produces alpine-type vegetation, with forests containing many species of trees such as oak, rhododendron, cypress, juniper, pine and fir. This abundant supply of timber has given birth to an architecture in which wood plays a major role. That's why shingle roofs and half-timbering are commonplace, since the raw materials are easy to find. Furthermore, a human reason must also be stressed, and that is that the minds of the Bhutanese people seem to have been inclined by their friendlier surroundings to craft a gentler and more graceful architecture than in Tibet.
Talking about the oldest architectures they are, Jampa Lhakhang in Bumthang valley or Kyichu in Paro valley that date from the period of the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo. There are also various monasteries that were built in Bhutan between the 13th and 17th centuries. After this, followed the period of the first Shabdrung Rimpoche, Ngawang Namgyel, who had a great network of fortress built throughout the entire country. This architectural legacy is still perceptible today and Bhutan Tourism will take you on a trip down memory lane.

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Bhutan - Culture & Tradition

Culture & Tradition of BhutanEmbraced in the folds of the Himalayas, Bhutan is the most secluded and isolated country. Because of its complete geographic isolation, this country has been stayed away from outside cultural influences. Bhutan tourism shows you that even though this sparsely populated tiny country is closely bordered with India to the south and China to the north, they have maintained a strict policy of isolationism, both culturally and economically. The main aim for doing so is so as to protect its own culture and century old traditions. It was in the late 20th century when they allowed foreigners to visit the country but that too was restricted to few numbers. In this way, Bhutan has successfully preserved many aspects of their culture which dates directly back to the mid-17th century. If we delve into Bhutan’s culture we come to know that Bhutanese culture is derived from ancient Tibetan culture. As there are few traces in bits and pieces. The main Bhutanese languages are Dzongkha and Sharchop and they both are closely related to Tibetan. Besides, the Bhutanese monks read and write the ancient variant of the Tibetan language known as chhokey. If you think that comparison is enough then you are wrong as you will be surprised to know that the Bhutanese people are also physically similar to the Tibetans. However, historians have no concrete evidence as of when they crossed over the Himalayas and settled in the south-draining valleys of Bhutan. Furthermore, both Tibetans and Bhutanese revere the tantric guru Padmasambhava’ the founder of Himalayan Buddhism in the 8th century. Coming back to Bhutanese society, it is primarily centered on the practice of Tantric Buddhism and also many religious beliefs are evidenced in all aspects of life. When you travel and tour Bhutan you will notice that this place looks best and scenic when the prayer flags flutter on hillsides offering up prayers to benefit all nearby sentient beings. This scene makes the whole atmosphere pious and full of energy. Also you get to see houses fly a small white flag on the roof indicating that the owner has made his offering payments to appease the local god. Culture & Tradition of BhutanThis peaceful country has also got an array of festivals, but its tsechhu, their religious festival which heads the list. During this festival villagers come for numerous days of devout observances and socializing while contributing propitious offerings to the lama or monastery of the festival. But talking about central activity it is a fixed set of religious mask dances, or cham, held in a large courtyard. Each individual dance takes up to several hours to complete and the whole set may last two to four days. It is widely said that the observations of the dances directly blesses the audience and also serves to pass on principles of Tantric Buddhism to the villagers. The dances here can be traced directly back to Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal himself, the founder of Bhutan, and have been passed down essentially unchanged since the mid-1600s. On the concluding day of the tsechu a huge tapestry, or thongdrel, is unfurled in the courtyard of the dzong for several hours. Then the thongdrel is rolled up before the rays of the morning sun can strike it. It is only through Bhutan tourism that you can relive these moments to the fullest

India - Lakshadweep

if you are tired of traveling to the same hill stations, beaches and deserts, then it is wise to turn your head towards Lakshadweep. Lakshadweep is located just off the coast of Kerala. It is the widely scattered group of coral islands, in all there are 36 of them and collectively they are known as Lakshadweep. Earlier very few Indian travel portals, tour companies and even travel agents are reluctant to make a tour to this place but after Lakshadweep became a part of the Union of India it emerged as one of the country's newest tourist destinations. You'll be surprised to know that tem of the islands are inhabited by simple, peace-loving folk whose language is close to that spoken in Kerala. Also herein the islanders have lifestyles and occupations that revolve around coconut cultivation, coir matting and fishing. And despite being modern and urban nothing is actually produced in the islands themselves. As everything comes from the 'mainland', as India is somewhat quaintly referred to there. This is the best place for the person who loves adventure sports. That's why tourism's major focus is on water sports, as each of the islands are surrounded by a coral reef providing large areas of crystal clear water for everything from snorkeling to wind surfing. From 36 islands only five islands are open to tourists have simple accommodation in the shape of beach cottages. And furthermore, for touring Lakshadweep you need a permission that can be obtained from the Lakshadweep tourist office in Cochin. But if you are traveling with Travel With Us then you don't have to worry as they'll be doing all the necessary formalities on your behalf. Despite being located on outskirts of India, this island city has got regular flights that operate from Cochin to one of the islands, as well as modestly priced ship cruises which stop at all the islands open to tourism. These cruises begin and end at Cochin. Also you don't have to worry for the equipments used in water sports as they are readily available at the islands themselves. But they are not that much into shopping as their main focus is entertainment and leisure. In short it won't be wrong to say that Lakshadweep is the perfect holiday for those who want to get away from the artifices of the world and enjoy a few days in simple yet stunningly beautiful surroundings.

India - Madhya pradesh

Exquisitely carved temples, proud fortresses and variety of wildlife in short you name it and Madhya Pradesh has it all. Lying at the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh is a state located amongst the high plateau, historically known as the Malwa region. Bhopal being the capital city, Madhya Pradesh is a fascinating amalgam of an old historic city, and modern urban planning. That's why majority of Indian travel agents or Indian travel companies can't afford to miss this vibrant city. Madhya Pradesh too has a historical background and dates back to the time of Ashoka, the great Mauryan ruler, to the Chandelas. But it's the Chandelas, who gets the maximum credit as they built the fantastic monuments of Eros, Khajuraho, in the north of the state. Despite having a historical background, Madhya Pradesh still boasts an urban culture. Apart from that this colourful state also holds a special position in the history of music. And the finest of the examples are the Gwalior gharana, the rivalry of Tansen and Baiju Bawra, which is the most prominent arbiters of style. Bhopal is the place which kick starts the journey to this beautiful place. Bhopal is one of the oldest and historical cities, which dates back to the 11th century AD, built by the legendary King Bhoja. But after the fall of the Mughal Empire with the death of Aurangzeb in AD 1707, there was a political turmoil. But soon it was overtaken by Britishers. As far as the attractions goes this City of Lakes has two beautiful lakes that are situated in the center of the city. Apart from that there is Bharat Bhavan showcasing Indian art, folk traditions, sculpture and a centre for the performing arts as well. Also there are Bhimbetka and Udaygiri two marvelous excursions from Bhopal, having notable cave sculptures of religious themes. After exploring Bhopal the next halt is at Gwalior. According to some historians Gwalior has derived its name from a great sage Gwalipa who cured a chief of the Kachwaha clan suffering from leprosy. Moreover, Gwalior's premeditated position amid north and south India made it an important possession and was captured by several ruling houses. This city has been possessed by the Mughals, Jats, Marathas and the British. But finally in 1885, it was handed over to Jiyaji Rao Scindia at a formal durbar. After that it was theirs rule which saw the rising of the heroic queen Rani of Jhansi and Tatya Tope. After having a close encounter with history, the next destination is the fascinating temples of Khajuraho. Khajuraho temples were built between 950 and 1050 A.D. are a unique gift of love to the world. Khajuraho derives its name from the Khajur tree abundantly found in this area. As far as the history goes in all there were 85 temples but not there are 22. All of the 22 temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and the Jain Tirthankaras. Also the temples are grouped into three geographical divisions: western, eastern and southern. Thus, just wake up and plan a trip to this magnificent state with Travel With Us.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the most colorful and traditional state of India. Being famous for its rich history and marvelous forts, Rajasthan is the most popular tourist destination. Majority of the Indian travel companies or Indian travel package tours include Rajasthan. Here you'll get the chance of walking down the palaces and forts where the erstwhile warriors and kings had stayed. Also you'll encounter a rich culture replete with folk dances, strains of music on the traditional instruments and mouth-watering cuisine. Talking about its attraction, then Jaipur is one city which attracts you the most. Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan is also known as Pink City. This city is the home for many forts and palaces; this is the reason why it is also known as land of forts and palaces. The prime attraction of Jaipur is the City Palace. This palace has got seven gates and also houses the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum, found in 1959. The museum displays the ancestral collections of the kings such as arms and weaponry, arts and crafts, antiques and costumes. Apart from that there is Jaigarh Fort built atop a hill. This fort is also known as the fort of victory and gives you the marvelous view of Jaipur and the Amber Fort. If you think only forts are Jaipur's highlight then you're wrong as this place is also a shopper's delight. Herein you get the chance to shop wide range of goods such as antiques, quilts, designer wear, handicrafts and colorful fabrics with bandhini prints and tie and dye. After moving ahead the next halt is at Jodhpur. Being the second largest city of Rajasthan, you simply can't afford to miss this vibrant city. And once you are in then the first place you'll visit is historic Fort of Mehrangarh. This majestic fort overlooks the city of Jodhpur and showcases some of the massive buildings, palaces and museums. Here you get the chance to see the most exquisite and rare works of arts, artifacts and textiles. If your tryst with these beautiful palaces doesn't end here, then Udaipur is also there for you. This city is the home for splendidly designed City Palace and Lake Palace. And same can be said for its adjoining city Jaisalmer. Jaisalmer is another Rajasthan city built in historic times. The city is famous for the Jaisalmer Fort, built in 12th century. This towering fort houses a number of shops, temples and homes. After climbing at the top of the fort you get chance to witness the beautiful views of the golden city and also not to mention the array of splendid havelis. Being the historical city, this city also has the endless rounds of festivals. Some of the famous festivals are Pushkar fair, Teej Festival, Desert Festival, Marwar Festival, Elephant Festival and Gangaur Festival. Here each festival is celebrated by dressing up and showing up in finery, women in colorful traditional dresses and men in turbans, folk dances and music, puppetry and many other cultural events

India - Jammu & Kashmir

Tired of living a hectic and workaholic life? Then this is the time to hit this picturesque and scenic state of Jammu & Kashmir. Jammu & Kashmir is India's most marvelous and fascinating northernmost state having three regions differing in topography and culture. Jammu or also known as the city of temples has got array of old and famous temples to showcase. However, Kashmir or an emerald valley is cradled in the Himalayas having snow capped mountains in the backdrop. And the last one is Ladakh, situated in the northern most province of the state. Talking about the main attraction of the state it's the Srinagar which comes to the mind. This Kashmir's capital city offers delightful holidays on the lakes with their shikaras and houseboats. Srinagar is a destination at the North of Delhi via Pathankot and Jammu. Whereas, if you are an adventurous person then just visit to Ladakh, the place lying between the Karakoram and the Himalayan ranges. Being located in the high altitudes, various Indian travel agents and Indian travel companies are reluctant to plan a trip to this beautiful place, but Travel With Us have got special arrangements for you. The God has graced this state with such a beauty, and often it is compared to Venice. Apart from Ladakh, its two districts that are Leh and Kargil are also worth a visit. It is said that if you want to get the real feel of Tibetan culture then this is the best place as it has some of the greatest monasteries. Moreover, Ladakh is the abode of rare Kiang & highland Yak. And its capital city Leh lies at the Tri junction of the historic silk route from Sinkiang to West Asia and to the plains of India. Many tourists are attracted to this city mainly because of the Hemis Festival. Hemis Festival is the birthday of Guru Padmasambava, founder of the red sect of Buddhism in Ladakh. Apart from that if you're religious and want to feel the Indian culture and tradition then for you there is Vaishno Devi shrine. Vaishno Devi is the holy cave shrine located in a beautiful race of the Trikuta Mountains. This holy shrine is located in the state of Jammu & Kashmir at an altitude of over 5000 feet. In the consecrated cave there are idols of the Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati. For each and every visitor and devotee, it is a journey to peace and solace. Located among the nature it is a perfect excursion amidst breathtaking scenic beauty. And if you think that's enough in Jammu & Kashmir then you are wrong there's one more place to visit. Or rather say holy place to visit that is Amarnath Cave. Amarnath Cave or also called as Shiva linga is known as the phallic symbol of Shiva. The most striking and exciting feature is that here it is a natural formation of snow seen only during July-August every year. And it waxes and wanes with the moon. Every year India's biggest travel portal that is Travel With Us makes a tour to this place. Thus, if you want to recharge your dead batteries Jammu & Kashmir is the best place.

India - Travel Information

Planning to have a close brush with the royalty of India on the Palace on wheels tour? Don't worry India's biggest travel portal Travel With Us is there for you. Palace on Wheels is the most cherished and popular tour which begins from Delhi and takes you to Rajasthan and Agra Enroute. Traveling in Palace of Wheels makes sure that you travel in a king's fashion and go through the lands of golden sand dunes, the majestic forts and palaces, pulsating towns as well as a town imbued with tales of glory and valor. That's why every famous Indian travel agent or travel portal makes special arrangements in advance. Brushing up with Palace of Wheel's history, kings and the rulers of India were used to travel in the luxury coaches that too in a royal fashion. But somehow, after independence, majority of these coaches laid stationed and unused. But in the year 1981-82, Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation decided to launch the services of these trains for the visitors to Rajasthan. By this visitors can now experience the grandeur and majesty of the past on the Palace on Wheels tour. This royal splendor makes you soak yourself in the beauty and the grandeur of the luxury provided here. In all there are 14 deluxe saloons bearing themes from the princely states of Rajasthan like Alwar, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer. These veritable feasts to the eyes have the ceilings with painted silk, period furniture, traditional handicrafts and paintings embellishing the saloons. And in order to inclusive the royal experience there is a personal attendant or Khidmatgar, dressed up in the traditional Rajasthani attire, for each of the saloon. Other facilities provided during the journey are channel music, intercom, attached toilets and running hot and cold water. Apart from that train also 2 restaurants cum kitchen cars and a Bar cum Lounge. During the journey you are stuffed with wide range of cuisines such as Continental, Chinese, Indian and Rajasthani. Now talking about the journey, Palace on Wheels starts from Delhi and stops at the Pink city Jaipur. Jaipur is the home for the rich heritage of the kings and princes of India. This city boasts the old forts and palaces such as Hawa Mahal and City Palace. After leaving you aghast with their beauty the next destination is Amber Fort. Amber Fort is a fort built with an imposing exterior yet it has beautiful interiors lined up with the patterns of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. This fort carries expansive landscaping, intricate architecture, beautiful courtyards and gardens. After brushing up with the history the next station Palace on Wheels stops is Jaisalmer. Jaisalmer or the land of golden sand dunes is the home for splendidly designed havelis as well as the Jaisalmer Fort. And if you think that's the end to the journey then you are wrong as after Jaisalmer the next halt is at Jodhpur which includes Mehrangarh Fort. Adjoining it, there is the Ranthambore Fort and the famous Ranthambore National Park. After having a close encounter with the birds the next destination in line is Agra, home to the white wonder- the Taj Mahal. And the end to the journey is Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, where you come across various species of native and migratory birds. Thus, who can afford to miss this grandeur tour and journey? Just contact the best Indian travel agent or get in touch with Travel With Us, as they are the one who provide value for the money.

India - Palace On Wheels

India Shopping

Whenever someone visits any unknown or new place their main aim is to enjoy that place and collect maximum of memoirs. Then Delhi should be your destination. Delhi is a shopper's joy with its pulsating and colorful markets offering a range of products. From traditional to modern, designer to street wear, spices to gizmos, Delhi shops have it all. And for the shopping the best place is Connaught Place located in the heart of the city. Herein you can find here a range of goods from clothes to leather goods to designer items to beautiful antiques. Apart from that CP also has an underground market known as Palika Bazaar. And if you want goods of export quality then Janpath is trusted place. In all, CP scores high with the foreigners with the range of traditional goods, artifacts and handicrafts it offers. After exploring the shops of CP, you can also visit Chandni Chowk, situated in Old Delhi. The main highlight of this place is that there are certain shops, which are managed by the third or fourth line of businessmen. Also there are various lanes and markets within Chandni Chowk selling a particular product. Such as Khari Baoli, the spice market selling a range of spices, condiments, dry fruits etc. Also there is which is the silver market and the Kinari Bazaar, famous for trimmings and sequins. And if that’s not enough then there is also parantheywali gali, a lane having shops, which just sell mouth-watering paranthas. Furthermore, just opposite to Chandni Chowk is Red Fort, which has famous Meena Bazaar, a market having antiques and other exquisite stuff. If you are accompanied with kids and young’uns then for them there is Sarojini Nagar market. This market is the best place to buy trendy jewellery, shoes and clothes. But if you are slave of label and designers then for you there are markets are at Greater Kailash, South Extension and Green Park. All of these markets carry a wide range of international as well as Indian designer brands and labels. If you want to shop in a mall then Ansal plaza is the chosen choice. As this air-conditioned environment mall has an exquisite line-up of branded stores like Nike, Reebok and many more. Also you can shop for trendy jewellery, clothes, trinkets etc. Some of other markets are Lajpat Nagar, Karol Bagh and Rajouri Garden. And if you are still not tired of shopping and exploring these places then you for having a very unique shopping experience you can go to Dilli Haat and Hauz Khas Village. Dilli Haat is the shopper’s paradise as it is designed in the form of a traditional village market with open-air market. Also there are various stalls and avenues of artisans and craftsmen came from throughout the country. Apart from that you also get the chance of tasting cuisines of various states and cities. And the Hauz Khas Village is even a step further with its perfect rural ambience. Herein you actually get to see charpoys or cots in place where men can smoke hookah the way village men used to. Thus, if you are in Delhi and looking for a place to shop worry not Delhi has enough to showcase and present. But just ask your Indian travel agent to guide you through these markets and places.

India - People & Lifestyle

The diversified and luxuriant past of the country reflects on its people and their lifestyles. The culture, traditions and values relative to geographic locations and the abundant characteristic manners, habits and food vary from region to region and from city to city. The land experiences a wide variety culture and is an abode for various races, cultures, religions and casts. This has all made an impact on the people and their lifestyle. The difference is very visible in the clothing, languages, the food pallets, customs, rituals etc. The varying climate has also played a very relevant role in giving the Indian lifestyle a variable flavor. India is one such country where in people belonging to various communities stay together in total harmony, which has resulted in the fact that there are the maximum numbers of festivals celebrated all across the country. The essence of brotherhood amongst the people of the country has resulted in a common celebration of all the major festivals. A lot of festivals like Diwali, Holi, Id, Christmas, Mahaveer Jayanthi are all celebrated by sharing sweets and pleasantries with family, neighbors and friends. India has been able to retain its earthy flavor and its raw appeal due to many such reasons and that is why even today it has been able to hold people from varying backgrounds securely in its lap. Always known as rich exporter, ancient Sri Lanka was also the world's leading exporter of cinnamon, which was exported to Egypt and many other countries as early as 1400 BCE. Sri Lanka was also the first Asian nation to have a female ruler in Queen Anula (47–42 BC).

India - Festivals & Fairs Art

India is a land of physical differences and enjoys the most varied type of geographical extremes. On the one hand lies the majestic Himalayas in the north, covered with snow throughout the year and on the other there is the great Sahara dessert, displaying the mystical mirages to people galore. The country is surrounded by water bodies from three sides, the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Ocean in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. India has virtually every kind of possible landscape within its dimensions. Mountain ranges and national parks offer right opportunities for eco-tourism and trekking, the sea beaches provide ideal water sports like for scuba diving, snorkeling etc. The northern frontier of the country is well guarded by the high and mighty Himalayan ranges. Nepal shares its boundaries with the northern regions of India, whereas, Tibet, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Burma share their boundaries with the eastern regions. On its western frontier lies Pakistan, which was once a part of India. North India begins with Jammu and Kashmir, with landscape varying from arid mountains in the far north to Srinagar and Jammu. The mountains give way to flatter plains as we move southwards and the area broadens up. This is the most fertile and heavily populated area of the country. Ganga the sacred river of Hindus flow through this terrain and make it one of the most well irrigated and fertile zone of the world. The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, and, central state of Madhya Pradesh comprise West India. Starting from Gujarat peninsula down to Goa, the west coast is lined with some of India's most exotic beaches. The land along the coast is fertile due to the abundant monsoon showers and therefore is the zone for rainforests. The Western Ghats separate the fertile coast from the Vindya Mountains and the dry Deccan plateau further inland. East India begins with the states of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, which encompasses the westernmost part of the region. East India also contains an area known as the eastern triangle, which is entirely distinct. This is the last piece of land that expands beyond Bangladesh, concluding in the Naga Hills along the Burmese border. India reaches its peninsular tip with South India, which begins with the Deccan in the north and ends with Cape Comorin. The states in South India are Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala- also known as the God's own land. The southeast coast, emulating the west, also rests comfortably underneath a mountain range---the Eastern Ghats.

Tibet Tours

Tibet - Tours Tibet or popularly known as “Shangri La”, ‘the Rooftop of the World’ is the country locked away in its Himalayan castle. Tibet is one of the most beautiful countries which have long exercised a siren's hold on the thoughts of the West. The most striking feature is that despite being the devastating Chinese occupation, they have still managed to make their own identity and have kept their traditions and humor breathing. Delving into Tibet’s history we come to know that it was once an independent empire. That independent empire where the government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of Tibet in Exile merged together. But somehow they both disagree over this fact and also they have sustained that Tibet was not a part of China. And also they raise the question that is whether this assimilation into China was legal. This is the reason why whenever the Government of Tibet in Exile and the Tibetan refugee community worldwide refer Tibet, they mean a large area that formed the cultural entity of Tibet for many centuries. This is also includes their various traditional provinces of Amdo, Kham (Khams), and Ü-Tsang (Dbus-gtsang). But somehow they exclude the areas outside the People's Republic of China (PRC) like Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Bhutan, and Ladakh that have now formed part of the Tibetan cultural sphere. Talking about its geographical presentation we realize that Tibet is located on the world's highest region that is Tibetan Plateau. The most astonishing fact is that majority of the youngest mountain ranges in the world that are mere 4 million years old lies in this marvelous country. But the most striking fact is that Tibet Tibet - Tours is the place where there is Mount Everest, with the average altitude is about 3,000 m in the south and 4,500 feet in the north. Historically Tibet is very rich and the historic Tibet consists of various regions such as Amdo in the northeast which is now, incorporated by China into the provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan, second to follow is Kham in the east, divided between Sichuan, northern Yunnan and Qinghai. The next on the list is Tibetan Autonomous Region, U (dBus) located in the center, and Tsang sited in the center-west. Last but not the least to follow is Ngari situated in the far west. Economy wise Tibet is primarily an agriculture dominated country. The main reason behind this widespread occupation is that they have limited arable land and livestock raising. But with recent changes and also due to the increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism tourism has become an increasingly important sector. This is the reason why this sector is actively promoted by the authorities. Thus, in short we can say that this country is a visual treat and also worth paying a visit.

Bhutan Architecture

if you think only India has got the best and most splendid architecture to showcase then you stand corrected since Travel and Tourism Bhutan depicts Bhutanese architecture as one of the best expressions of the Thunder Dragon Kingdom's unique character. Through Bhutan tourism we get to learn that this complex geographical country was left isolated for many centuries, but even after its discovery we get to see very few changes in its architectural system since the earliest times. If we delve into Bhutan architecture, we come to know that the main roots of its architecture go back to Tibet. You'll be amazed to know that they were in relation with China and faraway Persia, thanks to traders traveling the Silk Route. Seeing the impact and also drawing inspiration from older forms and ideas, the architects of Bhutan developed a style, which is atypical to their country. Bhutan architecture is the finest example of a great sense of innovation and variety. This is evident from that fact that, they made each dzong, temple and monastery an exclusive creation, different from all others but at the same time maintaining a perfect harmony in the architectural style, throughout the country. Apart from that each and every building was designed and built to harmonize with the environment and fulfill certain specific functions. Secular or religious, many of them are true masterpieces. But the main feature or characteristic of Bhutanese architecture is that it is the result mostly of natural conditions, especially the climate. Countries located to the north of the Himalayan range, such as Tibet or Ladakh, usually experience long severe winters and cold continental winds. The cold continental winds generally produce a baked landscape with only sparse vegetation. On the contrary, those located in the south such as Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan, have much milder climates with abundant rainfall, especially during the summer monsoon. This type of climate usually produces alpine-type vegetation, with forests containing many species of trees such as oak, rhododendron, cypress, juniper, pine and fir. This abundant supply of timber has given birth to an architecture in which wood plays a major role. That's why shingle roofs and half-timbering are commonplace, since the raw materials are easy to find. Furthermore, a human reason must also be stressed, and that is that the minds of the Bhutanese people seem to have been inclined by their friendlier surroundings to craft a gentler and more graceful architecture than in Tibet. Talking about the oldest architectures they are, Jampa Lhakhang in Bumthang valley or Kyichu in Paro valley that date from the period of the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo. There are also various monasteries that were built in Bhutan between the 13th and 17th centuries. After this, followed the period of the first Shabdrung Rimpoche, Ngawang Namgyel, who had a great network of fortress built throughout the entire country. This architectural legacy is still perceptible today and Bhutan Tourism will take you on a trip down memory lane.

Nepal Geography

Nepal is one country that has many things and places to showcase and Nepal Tourism provides you the best in this regard. Whether, it may be the climate, historical buildings, monasteries, and local people, this beautiful country is worth a visit. Talking about its geography, Nepal is of approximately rectangular shape, 650 kilometers (400 mi) wide and 200 kilometers (125 mi) broad, with an area of 147,181 square kilometers. This scenic country is generally separated into three physiographic areas: the Mountain, Hill, and Terai Regions. And these ecological belts run east-west and are bisected by Nepal's major river systems. Firstly talking about the Terai Plains, they are bordered with India and are also the part of the northern rim of the Indo-Gangetic plains. Apart from that they are also formed and fed by three major rivers: the Kosi, the Narayani (India's Gandak River), and the Karnali. So when you travel and tour Nepal, you will find that this region has a hot, humid climate. Talking about the Hill Region, abut the mountains and varies from 1,000 to 4,000 metres (3,300-13,125 ft) in altitude. However, this region is primarily dominated by two low mountain ranges, the Mahabharat Lekh and Shiwalik Range. Also the hilly region includes the Kathmandu Valley, the country's most fertile and urbanised area. The most surprising feature is that despite being geographical isolated and with its limited economic potential, the region always has been the political and cultural centre of Nepal. Unlike the valleys, elevations above 2,500 meters (8,200 ft) are thinly populated. Moreover, the mountain region also contains the highest region in the world. The world's highest mountain, Mount Everest (Sagarmatha in Nepali) at 8,850 meters (29,035 ft) is also sited on the border with China. And if you think that's enough then Nepal Tourism takes you to another eight of the world's fourteen highest mountains that are located in Nepal. Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak, is also located on its eastern border with Sikkim. However, deforestation is a major crisis in all regions, with resulting erosion and degradation of ecosystems. Nepal - Geography Talking about its climatic conditions, Nepal has five climatic zones, broadly corresponding to altitude. Here, the tropical and subtropical zones lie below 1,200 metres (3,940 ft), the temperate zone 1,200 to 2,400 metres (3,900-7,875 ft), the cold zone 2,400 to 3,600 metres (7,875-11,800 ft), the sub arctic zone 3,600 to 4,400 metres (11,800-14,400 ft), and the arctic zone above 4,400 metres (14,400 ft). Due to its geographic isolation, Nepal experiences five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. The Himalaya blocks cold winds from Central Asia in winter, and forms the northern limit of the monsoon wind patterns. Even though Nepal don't share boundary with Bangladesh, the two countries are separated by a narrow strip of land about 21 kilometre (13 mi) wide, called the Chicken's Neck. Currently, efforts are in progress to make this area a free-trade zone. This will boost Nepal tourism and help more tourists visit this beautiful country.

Travel with us : Cancellation Policy

• If the tour is cancelled or any individual group member cancels the tour 60 days prior to arrival to India then no cancellation charges. • If the tour is cancelled or any individual group member cancels the tour 45 to 60 days prior to arrival in India then 15 percent of tour price will be charged as cancellation charges, while on airfare there will be no cancellation charges. • If the tour is cancelled or any individual group member cancels the tour on or after 30 to 45 days prior to arrival in India then 50 percent of tour price will be charged as cancellation charges, while on airfare there will be no cancellation charges. • If the tour is cancelled or any individual group member cancels the tour on or after 30 days prior to arrival, then there are full cancellation charges on the tour price. While on air ticket the cancellation charges will vary from 10 percent to 90 percent, depending on the cancellation day and the class of tickets issued.

Terms of Service

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Bhutan Outdoor Sports

Once you travel and tour Bhutan, you cannot resist the temptation of going for adventure sports. Bhutan houses and hosts an array of outdoor sports which pumps up your adrenaline and Bhutan tourism whets your appetite for adventures with its various adventure sports. Few of the prominent ones are as follows: Trekking Bhutan is dream come true for trekkers. Bhutan has more than a dozen trekking routes offering a wide range of unforgettable impressions and experiences. In Bhutan you get the choice of choosing a short but beautiful trek like the Druk Path or a challenging but extremely rewarding route like the Snowman. In all it provides unparalleled views, tranquil nature, backwoods and inimitable people that will stay engraved in your mind forever. Bhutan Outdoor Sports Rafting and Kayaking After tasting the towering heights the next outdoor sport you can indulge in is river rafting and kayaking. This sport is still in its budding stages but Bhutan certainly has the potential for some of the best white water sports on earth. Bhutan's astonishing vegetation and wildlife along the rivers, house high boulders within the rivers make Rafting and Kayaking in Bhutan an overwhelming adventure. Bicycling f you think Bhutan is only good at providing trekking, then you are wrong. This marvelous country is also a subject of curiosity as a bicyclist in Bhutan. The Bhutanese school kids keep greeting you and wishing you a nice day wherever you appear with your bicycle. Also when cycling through Bhutan, you cross abundant ups and downs and at least five curves per kilometer. Most of the time, you find yourself almost alone as there is hardly any traffic. But it is wise for the cyclists to maintain an average cycling speed. To put it short, cycling in Bhutan is a true adventure of the Himalayas. Bhutan Outdoor Sports Mountain Biking If you are more adventurous and are daring for more, then mountain biking is the sport that you should indulge in. It has been seen that only a couple of hundred mountain bikers have so far come to Bhutan, to bike up to lonely Chortens, picturesque Bhutanese villages or beautiful lakes. Since the foundation of the Bhutan Mountain Biking Club, new routes are being discovered every year and trails are increasingly being improved and signposted.

Nepal People

After having a deep look into Nepal's culture and tradition, Nepal tourism takes you down memory lane. The history of Nepal is characterized by its isolated position in the Himalayas and its two dominant neighbors, India and China. Both these countries play a strong and dominant role in shaping Nepal's history. Very few know that even though Nepal was independent through most of its history, it was split in three from the 15th to 18th century. Soon after, it was united as a monarchy, and experienced a failed struggle for democracy in the 20th century. Since the 1990s, the country is plagued by a civil war. According to the historians the Neolithic tools found in the Katmandu Valley indicate that people have been living in the Himalayan region for at least 9,000 years. Also it appears that people who were probably of Tibeto-Burman ethnicity lived in Nepal 2,500 years ago. Your travel and tour in Nepal will give you a clearer picture of Nepal's rich history. Nepal tourism showcases the glorious history of Nepal. It is said that a few archeologists believes that Indo-Aryan Kelsey Knutson tribes entered the valley around 1500 BC and around 1000 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose. Then was the time when one of the princes of the Shakya confederation was Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC), who relinquished his royalty to lead an austere life and came to be known as the Buddha. After that around 250 BC, the region came under the influence of the Mauryan Empire of northern India, and later became a marionette state under the Gupta Dynasty in the 4th century. However, from the late 5th century, rulers called the Licchavis governed the area. This dynasty also declined in the late 8th century and was followed by a Newari era, from 879. This was the time when southern Nepal came under the influence of the Chalukaya Empire of southern India. Under this dynasty Nepal's religious establishment changed as the kings patronised Hinduism instead of the prevailing Buddhism. Nepal - PeopleAfter facing various rules and dynasties, by the early 13th century, leaders were emerging whose names ended with the Sanskrit suffix malla. Moreover, their reign was marked by upheaval, but the kings consolidated their power over the next 200 years. This century ended, and by late 14th century much of the country began to come under a unified rule. This unity was short-lived: in 1482 the kingdom was carved into three - Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhadgaon - which had petty rivalry for centuries. In 1765 the Gorkha ruler Prithvi Narayan Shah, set out to amalgamate the kingdoms after first seeking arms and aid from Indian kings and buying the neutrality of bordering Indian kingdoms. Nepal's glorious history is the point of conversation from several years and has been the point of research for an array of historians too, but you could learn more when you travel and tour Nepal.

Tibet - Traveling

Tibet is the most beautiful and pious country. People who visit here are tending to fall in love with its beauty and charm. This is the reason why more and more people are moving towards this country and enjoy its spotless beauty. Seeing this sudden rush of the tourists, now Tibetan government has decided to promote it with full flow and have started investing money in it. So that more and more people come and visit this splendid country. But prior coming to this country it is wise to know few things which are not only important but also necessary. Some of the things to be kept in mind while traveling in Tibet are as follows: It is recommended to visit Tibet around May to July, and September to October. During winter, roads might be blocked by heavy snow in east Tibet and Ngari. However, Lhasa, Tsetang and Shigatse are suitable for sightseeing tours all-year round It is advisable to carry fresh fruit for your consumption as upon arrival, you might lose your appetite and this might be the only food you would like to eat Very few know that independent travel is prohibited in Tibet. Thus, for traveling in Tibet you ought to join an organized group or have a private tour arranged by a travel agency Ones your itinerary is fixed you can start your journey anytime at your convenience As far as the currency goes besides Chinese Yuan, only US dollars can be accepted. There are various shops that accept American currency but there number is limited and you might not be able to get a good deal for an exchange rate. However, credit cards can only be used at some hotels. The Bank of China also accepts credit cards. ATM is not widely available. Exchanging your money to Chinese currency will be the best option for you, which can be done at the Bank of China Without the Tibet Travel Permit, the flight tickets to Tibet are not be issued ut if you are a Chinese Passport Holder then you do not need Tibet Permit to go/travel to Tibet Foreign tourists at times can face few problems as there is no direct flight to Tibet. But people go to a certain city in mainland China, like Chengdu, Beijing and Guangzhou or go to Kathmandu to take a flight to Lhasa Overall, Tibet is quiet safe as almost all Tibetans are devout Buddhists. Who believe that all good deeds will accumulate merit in their next lives; thus crimes are rare. But still tourists need pay attention to dogs that are free to move everywhere Medicines are a must for travelers and also consult your doctor prior to your travel to Tibet. Try to carry some pain-killer pills and enough medicine for colds, diarrhea, nausea and fever. Some nasal ointment and throat-moistening pills will greatly be of help for those who are sensitive to chilly or freezing weather conditions.

Rajasthan

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Are you looking for an ultimate relaxing destination in Asia? Come to Travel with us one of the leading tours and travel company based in India and arranging Asian packages for tours and travels. We specialize in arranging exclusive tours covering the various destinations in India and various South East Asian countries. Our specially designed Asian tour and travel packages are arranged in such a way that you are able to enjoy each and every exotic location. Our Indian tour packages have a personal touch to it. We cover the exotic locals of India and other South East Asian countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and Tibet. Our tour packages are customized to make your holidays a special celebration. We plan the tours in a way that each destination gets its due share of your valuable time. Travel with us will make your traveling in Asia a hassle free experience. Looking for an Indian Tour Package? Travel with us is one of the premiere travel company arranging Indian tour packages. We cover the most sought after Indian tourist destinations and make them available to you in customized packages. Our Indian tour and travel packages cover all the interesting locations from Kashmir in the north India to the Andaman in the south, from Darjeeling in the Far East to Goa in the west, you will experience the varied culture of this beautifully vibrant country. Experience the serene beauty of the Himalayas, or the purity of the temples of the south, the tranquil silence of the plantations of the east or the hip and the happening life of the west. We will look after all the hassles of your traveling tour to India. It’s an experience to have a fully organize travel and tour to India. The exotic locals will take your breath away and the facilities provided by Travel with us will make your travel and touring experience a truly heavenly experience. Looking for a Tour Package to Nepal? We add another beautiful destination to your vacation - Nepal. The majestic land of serene mountains, peaceful valleys and rich cultural heritage. Travel with us takes you on a vacation of a lifetime. Our travel company has customized tours to suit your desire to visit this land of temples and natural calm. Our Asian tour packages cover all the important destinations of Nepal from the Kathmandu valley to the Pokhran valley to the sacred and world famous Pashupatinath Temple and many such exciting places. Looking for a Tour Package to Bhutan? Travel with us takes you on a peaceful journey towards the attainment of Moksha. The holy Buddha, with its virgin Himalayan ranges is a treat to the sore eyes. We at travel with us have specifically designed tour packages to Bhutan. We will take you on a cultural ride to a country which has clean environment, rich natural heritage and one of the most magnificent architecture. Travel with us takes you to all the famous destinations of Bhutan from the capital city of Thimpu which is a gateway to the ethnic culture of Bhutan to Paro which is the houses the national museum and watchtower to one of the oldest and most renowned dzongs in the entire Bhutan . Looking for a Tour Package to Tibet? We add another beautiful destination to your vacation – Nepal. The majestic land of serene mountains, peaceful valleys and rich cultural heritage. Travel with us takes you on a vacation of a lifetime. Our travel company has customized tours to suit your desire to visit this land of temples and natural calm. Our Asian tour packages cover all the important destinations of Nepal from the Kathmandu valley to the Pokhran valley to the sacred and world famous Pashupatinath Temple and many such exciting places. Looking for a Tour Package to Srilanka? If you desire to visit the tropical tear drop shaped island of Srilanka, Travel with us has the perfect package for you. We will plan your tour package in a way so you would be able to enjoy all the exotic locals of the mystic island of Srilanka. Your package will cover beautiful and interesting destinations like Dehiwala Zoological Garden in Colombo , Temple of the Tooth in Kandy , Hikkaduwa beach at Galle and many such exiting locations.

Wednesday 4 January 2012

Bhutan Architecture

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